Assessing Local Knowledge Of The Disasters Risk Reduction Concept
Published on by Hiba Mohammad, GIS Engineer at Ministry of Local Administration and Environment (MoLAE) in Academic
In recent decades we have seen a steady increase in the number of natural disasters. Many factors have contributed in this including population growth, increasing of people living in prone areas, environmental degradation, unsustainable development and unplanned urbanization that often lead to higher levels of ecosystem sensitivity.
Internationally more work is done in the field of disaster management, especially in DRR. DRR is defined as a methodology to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including the reduction of risk exposure, mitigate the lack of awareness, weak infrastructure and poor land and environment management and unplanned preparedness.
Local, national and international organizations have shifted their approach to DRR away from technology-focused activities (such as advanced surveillance systems, technical warning systems, and stronger infrastructure) toward an emphasis on reducing vulnerability which involves affected communities.
These shifts have recently led DRR experts to consider indigenous knowledge in DRR policy and practice to achieve environmental sustainability, strengthen the linkages between sustainable development and DRR.
In these contexts the purpose of this study was to explore Syrian community based risk management approaches to reduce social vulnerability through 1) planning and communication to raise public awareness, 2) and evaluating the social vulnerability that affects community capacity to cope with flood risk in Al Kabeer Al Shemaly River.
This research recommends to start working locally through regular community involvement in water resource conservation initiatives and sustainable planning opportunities that strengthen social networks and enhance rural representation in regional floodplain management.
Media
Taxonomy
- Sustainibility
- Sustainable Livelihoods
- Sustainable Development
- Disaster Management
- Social Awareness
- Sustainable Communities
- Climate
- Risk Analysis
- Sustainable Investments
- Public Awareness
- Social Impact
- Resilient City
2 Comments
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Disaster Preparedness and awareness really a big factors in reducing risk but we can not discount the facts that economical support by the government to the community in the upland is also an indispensable factors. Lack of economical support on them drive them to destroy our forest, as their means of living. Recently in our province of Lanao del Norte in the Philippines almost 100 lives were lost and more than 200 people still missing due to the flood carrying logs from upstream.
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This approach is bound to produce the desired results .I think the approach needs to be advocated the world wide with a view to changing the way we used to address emergencies in the past.We also need to develop all inclusive policies and inplimentation strategies in such a manner that people should see reasons to apply this approach...